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TomRoelandts.com in 2014

This article is a wrap-up of what happened on TomRoelandts.com in 2014.

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Submitted on 29 December 2014

New Horizons

Figure 1. New Horizons at Pluto [image: JHUAPL/SwRI].

After mentioning Rosetta in June, there is another deep space mission that I want to bring to your attention. The final preparations for the flyby of Pluto by the New Horizons spacecraft have started. New Horizons will be…

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  • Space
Submitted on 14 December 2014

How Does Frequency Modulation Work?

Figure 3. FM-modulated carrier.

After explaining how amplitude modulation works, the next step is Frequency Modulation (FM), which you might be more familiar with, since it is widely used for radio broadcasting. In practice, a carrier for FM broadcast radio would have…

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  • Signal Processing
  • Modems
Submitted on 16 November 2014

How Does Amplitude Modulation Work?

Figure 3. AM-modulated carrier.

Using modulation in radio communications is unavoidable. The simplest modulation technique is Amplitude Modulation (AM), where the amplitude of a carrier is varied according to the message that is to be transmitted. A carrier is…

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  • Signal Processing
  • Modems
Submitted on 2 November 2014

Meteor Detection for BRAMS Using Only the Time Signal

Figure 1. Typical BRAMS spectrogram.

This article is on a new method for detecting meteor reflections in radio signals for the BRAMS network. As shown below, these reflections are typically viewed as spectrograms. Hence, a straightforward way to approach the detection problem is to…

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  • Signal Processing
Submitted on 25 September 2014

The Wow! Signal, Still a Mystery After 37 Years

Figure 1. The Wow! signal [image: Big Ear Radio Observatory and North American AstroPhysical Observatory].

The famous “Wow!” signal is a radio signal that was received on 15 August 1977 as part of the SETI program. After all these years, it is still the most tantalizing candidate for being a true interstellar signal. Its name comes from the manually written word “Wow!” on…

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  • Signal Processing
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Submitted on 7 September 2014

The PDART Algorithm, Part 2

Figure 2. SIRT (left) and mask (right) at iteration 8.

This is the second of a two-part article on the PDART algorithm. It explains most of the nitty-gritty details. The PDART algorithm needs two extra input parameters to do its magic, a threshold and a gray level. After each SIRT iteration, each pixel of…

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  • Image Processing
  • Tomography
Submitted on 24 August 2014

The PDART Algorithm, Part 1

Figure 1. Phantom image (left) and SIRT reconstruction (right).

This article is a bit of an experiment. In it, I’ll try to explain PDART, an example of current algorithm research in computed tomography (PDART was published in 2011). What the algorithm does is, in a nutshell, a SIRT reconstruction with intermediate…

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  • Image Processing
  • Tomography
Submitted on 11 August 2014

Why Did this Image Cause a Traffic Spike on TomRoelandts.com?

Figure 1. Floating Ship.

At first sight, this image has nothing to do with my site. I have not posted it or mentioned it. The picture is real, by the way, it is not “Photoshopped”. It is from TV coverage of the Scottish Open golf tournament in Aberdeen, and the effect is caused by atmospheric refraction. But the details of…

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Submitted on 31 July 2014

The SIRT Algorithm

As a practical example of an iterative reconstruction algorithm, as introduced in “Tomography, Part 4: Algebra!”, I present the SIRT (Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique) algorithm. As in the mentioned article, I start from the system of linear equations…

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  • Image Processing
  • Tomography
Submitted on 22 June 2014

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